Mar 31, 2001, The B. H. Manuscript/Collectible/Philatelic Sale, Sale 9

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Autographs and Manuscripts - General

U.S. Presidents, Vice-Presidents and First Ladies

Lot 623 Click on photo for enlarged version
Roosevelt, Theodore. 1858-1919, 26th president of the U.S. (1901-1909). After graduating (1880) from Harvard, he served (1882-84) as a Republican state legislator. Bereaved by the deaths (1884) of his mother and his wife, Alice Hathaway Lee, he retired to his ranch in the Dakota Territory. Returning to New York in 1886, he married Edith Kermit Carow and served on the Civil Service Commission, as head (1895-97) of the New York City police board, and as assistant secretary (1897-98) of the navy. In 1898 he formed, with Leonard Wood, the Rough Riders regiment that fought in Cuba during the Spanish-American War; he came home a hero. He was elected (1900) vice president under William McKinley, and upon McKinley's assassination in Sept. 1901 became president at the age of 42. Although he had hand-picked William Howard Taft to succeed him, he became angry at Taft's apparent lack of progressive principles and split the Republican party in 1912 by running for president as the third-party Progressive, or Bull Moose, candidate. He outpolled Taft but lost the election.

Typed Letter Signed ("Theodore Roosevelt"). One page, quarto, New York, October 3, 1916. On "Metropolitan magazine" letterhead. To George W. Perkins. Several hand corrections. Accompanied by George W. Perkins' letter to James Byrne, President of the Honest Ballot Association. Six small staple holes at top left, small discoloration at right of text, minor creasing at bottom edge and two horizontal mailing creases. In very good to fine condition.

Roosevelt's dislike for Wilson personally, and Wilson's policies of nonintervention in the War in Europe in particular, are evident in this characteristically strong letter (Roosevelt was not a man to prevaricate!): "...I am inclined to think that while all that Byrne's says about the President's loose tongue and fingers and inability to think anything through to the end is true enough, yet that fundamentally the President is a most dangerous demagogue, because he realizes and plays upon the capital American weakness of treating fine words as an offset to selfish or unworthy action. Again what Mr. Byrne's says about the note writing England; I think he has put it exactly right, and I shall hereafter adopt his suggestion. I don't know what to say about this advice to not say that we have incurred the derision of mankind. It is a fact! I am very much pleased with his letter. Faithfully yours, Theodore Roosevelt." Roosevelt was vocal in his support of the Allies and pushed early for American involvement in World War I. After the United States entered the war, his offer to raise and command a division for the fighting in France was summarily rejected by Wilson. His four sons served in combat -- two were wounded, and the youngest, Quentin, was killed when his airplane was shot down.
Estimated Value $3,500-4,500.

Lot 624 Click on photo for enlarged version
Roosevelt, Theodore. Signed Photo ("Theodore Roosevelt"). Black and white, 8 x 11¼", n.p., March 11, 1912. Inscribed in black ink, "With the good wishes of / Mar 11th 1912". Embossed with the crest of Underwood & Underwood at lower right. Silvering to photo, stains at lower left in margin, a small abrasion at center left, and toning. Signature is quite bold (though Roosevelt signs over the Underwood crest) and the piece is in good to very good condition overall.

1912 proved to be quite a tumultuous year for Roosevelt. Encouraged by the Republican party to run for President for another term, Roosevelt was humiliated at the party's National Convention when Taft was decided as the nominee -- despite Teddy's overwhelming victories in earlier primaries and caucuses. Nonetheless, he did participate in the year's election as the "Bull Moose" party candidate. Here, prior to the maelstrom of the year's events, Roosevelt pens his bold name.
Estimated Value $600-700.

Lot 625 Click on photo for enlarged version
Roosevelt, Theodore. Typed Letter Signed ("Theodore Roosevelt"). One page, small quarto, New York City, May 10, 1912. On "The Outlook" letterhead. Signed in black ink. To Reverend Bradley Gilman of Canton, Massachusetts. This piece is handsomely framed and matted for an overall size of 14 x 13.25 inches. There is some creasing at the top and bottom left corners and small tears at each crease. One horizontal fold with minor edge separation and some very light foxing at the right edge. Otherwise this piece is in very good condition.

Here Roosevelt writes: "You touch me very deeply and your help means a great deal to me in Massachusetts. As yet I do not have to consider an independent candidacy..." Eventually, Roosevelt did consider an independent candidacy and ran unsuccessfully on the Progressive ticket in 1912.
Estimated Value $400-500.

Lot 626 Click on photo for enlarged version
Taft, William Howard. 1857-1930, 27th president of the U.S. (1909-13) and 10th chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1921-30). Running as Roosevelt's successor in 1908, he defeated William Jennings Bryan and continued Roosevelt's policies, i.e., "trust busting" and, in Latin America, "dollar diplomacy," but he was more conservative than Roosevelt and antagonized the progressive elements in his party. Taft was appointed (1921) chief justice by Pres. Harding; his chief contribution to the court was his administrative efficiency.

Typed Letter Signed ("Wm H Taft"). As President. One page with integral blanks, quarto, Washington, D.C., May 10, 1910. On "The White House Washington" stationery. In black ink. To Henry A. Cooper of the House of Representatives. With one horizontal fold, and a soft fold at lower right which does not affect signature. In very good to fine condition overall.

Providing insight into the process of crafting legislation, here Taft proposes modifications to the Mann-Elkins Act which regulated communications and railroad sleeping car companies, stating: "I find on further examinations as to the point that I asked you to come to talk to me about, that I was told that section 12 of the act could be passed if an amendment proposed by Mr. Good, of Iowa, were adopted. The amendment, as I recollect it, submitted to the Interstate Commerce tribunal the question whether the line in which the stock is acquired is a competing line or not. The part of section 12 I should like to retain is the part which denounces the acquisition of stock of one railway in the competing line; in other words, the first 27 lines in the section. While this may be covered by the Anti-trust law it is a specific denunciation of a particular form of that law which makes prosecution , and proof of it, much more easy than otherwise."
Estimated Value $750-950.

Lot 627 Click on photo for enlarged version
Taft, William Howard. Signed Photograph ("Wm. H. Taft"). Black and white, 3½ x 5½", n.p., date stamped March 4, 1912. Being a printed postcard labeled "Copyright 1909." Signed in black ink. One crease with minor chipping at bottom left corner. Condition is very good.

A very nice, almost casual, portrait of the President and his wife, Helen. Mr. and Mrs.Taft were very happy together: her wit, intelligence and determination met every challenge his varied political career threw at her, even after she suffered a severe stroke in 1912.
Estimated Value $350-450.

Lot 628 Click on photo for enlarged version
Truman, Harry S. 33rd President of the United States,1945-1953.

Typed Letter Signed ("Harry"). As President. One page, 9 x 7", Washington D.C., July 16, 1948. On light green "The White House" stationery. To David Morgan. One faint horizontal fold. In fine to very fine condition.

An excellent political letter written in the midst of the 1948 Presidential campaign, Truman writes: " ...you are exactly right about the fellows on the street - none of them are happy over the hypocritical Republican platform and the combination which they are trying to foist on the country. When I get around to it everybody is going to know exactly what is happening..." Truman did get around to it -- his Whistle Stop campaign, dogged determination and faith in his message created one of the biggest turnarounds in American politics as he defeated Thomas Dewey in spite of the polls, the press and the Dixiecrats.
Estimated Value $800-1,000.

Lot 629 Click on photo for enlarged version
Truman, Harry S. Typed Letter Signed ("Harry Truman"). With autographed postscript. One page, quarto, Independence, Missouri, May 12, 1958. On Truman's personalized stationery. In black ink. Attractively matted and framed to an overall size of 13¾ x 17". With two horizontal folds. Otherwise in very fine condition.

Referring to his opposition of the Twenty-second Amendment, Truman joked in his book Truman Speaks about running again for President at age ninety. Here, he alludes to the comment: "Sixteen more years, and I'll be ninety...and I'll have to wait until 1976 before I can run for President again." He also adds a handwritten personal note after his salutation: "That Cole Younger book you sent to me is mostly lies!"
Estimated Value $500-750.

Lot 630 Click on photo for enlarged version
Truman, Harry S. Typed Letter Signed ("Harry"). As Vice President. One page, quarto, Washington, January 24, 1945. On "Office of the Vice President" stationery. In black ink. To Mr. Tom Stapleton of Blanca, Colorado. Accompanied by the original transmittal envelope. Framed to an overall size of 14 x 17". Two horizontal folds, toning. Overall, in fine condition.

Immediately after taking office as Vice President, Truman writes a compassionate note to an obviously infirm citizen: "I appreciate your note of the Second, and I wish there was some way so you could get back to Kansas City, and if there is any way I can help you I will be glad to do it. Of course it is a difficult thing for a man your age and mine to make a change and get the right sort of treatment."
Estimated Value $300-400.

Lot 631 Click on photo for enlarged version
Truman, Harry S. FDC Signed ("Harry Truman"). One sheet, 6½ x 3½", Washington, D.C., August 1, 1964. On the first day cover for the 5 cent "Register Vote" stamp. In blue ink. In very fine condition overall.

Winston Churchill said of Truman, "You, more than any other man, have saved Western civilization". Here, Truman pens his name on this first day cover encouraging voters.
Estimated Value $250-350.
From the collection of George Fleharty, the former mayor of Redding, California, and sports franchise ower.

Lot 632 Click on photo for enlarged version
Truman, Harry S. Autograph Note Signed ("Harry Truman"). On a single, duodecimo sheet, n.p., February 7, 1956. To one H.A. Brand. In black ink. Edges are toned, one small fold at upper right. Still in fine condition.

Subsequent to his Presidency, Truman pens a short inscription on this note: "To H.A. Brand, with kind regards ..."
Estimated Value $150-200.

Lot 633 Click on photo for enlarged version
Truman, Harry S Truman Awards the Legion of Merit. 1. Document Signed ("Harry Truman"). One page, folio, Washington, D.C., August 17, 1945. Being a certificate awarding the Legion of Merit. In black ink. To Surgeon General Arthur Guirrier of the French Army. Blind embossed with the seal of the U.S. War Office, and embossed with an image of the medal. With one vertical fold, edges are worn, with light soiling around edges. 2. Typed Document Signed ("Harry Truman"). One page, quarto, Washington, D.C., n.d. Being a citation for the Legion of Merit on White House letterhead. In black ink. A small water stain has affected only slightly the crossbar of Truman's "T", light-staining. Overall, the group is in fine condition.

Just three months after the surrender of Germany in World War II, Truman awarded the Legion of Merit to an outstanding French Surgeon General. The award itself states that the President: "has awarded the Legion of Merit Degree of Officer to Surgeon General Arthur Guirrier, First French Army for extraordinary fidelity and exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding service..." Accompanying the actual award, Truman also issued a citation expounding on Guirrier's contributions, specifically : "his exceptional professional skill and his wholehearted enthusiasm to the difficult problems attendant upon organizing the medical services to treat the sick and wounded, and to carry out evacuation during fast-moving and rigorous campaigns. Subsequently, he played a splendid and humane role in caring for the victims of Nazi oppression ..."
Estimated Value $1,700-2,200.

Lot 634 Click on photo for enlarged version
Tyler, John (1790-1862) 10th President of the United States, 1841-1845. Stepping into office following the death of William Harrison, Tyler functioned as a political independent. Nonetheless, he managed to reorganize the Navy, establish the Weather Bureau and end the Second Seminole War.

Autograph Document Signed ("John Tyler"). As Governor. One and a half pages with integral address leaf, recto and verso, quarto, Richmond, Virginia, June 20, 1826. In black ink. To Secretary of War James Barbour. With remnants from original wax seal. Endorsed on address leaf by Barbour with additional notations by C. VanderVeter. Two horizontal and three vertical folds, a few minor chips and splits at folds, address leaf has separated, toning and a few stains. Overall, in good condition.

The right to retain state soldiers was an important matter to Tyler, himself a state governor. In fact, Tyler led the Senate in opposing then-President John Quincy Adams' ideas of a national army. Here, he requests the return of two Virginia militiamen who were illegally enlisted into the U.S. military: "The enclosed papers will inform you that two soldiers belonging to the Public Guard at this place and regularly enlisted therein, have deserted from the state service, and have been enlisted in the service of the United States at the Bellona Arsenal ... I am confident that it is only necessary to bring this matter to your notice in order to effect the desired restitution -- The consequences of a refusal to issue the necessary order (a refusal which I do not anticipate) would prove not only destructive of the discipline of this small preservation of the public property at this place ... but would tend to its utter destruction. I must therefore ask you to issue the necessary order to effect the desired purpose and must be permitted to express the hope that since the example of these deserters may prove contagious, that the order be issued without delay."

In response, the Secretary of War orders that the soldiers be "delivered up to the officer of the State of Virginia and that orders to that effect be prepared and transmitted...today...".
Estimated Value $1,000-1,200.

Lot 635 Click on photo for enlarged version
Tyler, John. Signature ("J. Tyler"). As President. Small duodecimo size envelope, postmarked North Shore, New York, August 19, n.y. In black ink on black bordered envelope. Franked by the President for First Lady Julia Gardiner Tyler. Addressed to Mrs. Fannie G. Lane of Suffolk County, New York. The envelope has a postmark stamp and a "FREE" stamp, both on the recto. Wax seal with the First Lady's initials intact on verso. With some wear on the back of the envelope and a tear on the back flap, none of which affect the frank or signature. In very good condition.

Presumably the black bordered envelope offered here is a sign of mourning for Mrs. Tyler's father, a senator from New York, who died on board the U.S.S. Princeton on February 28, 1844, when a gun exploded, killing seven. Although she was still in mourning for her father, Julia Gardiner and Tyler married in New York, June 26, 1844, making Tyler the first President to wed while in office.
Estimated Value $400-600.

Rare and Intriguing Van Buren A.L.S.

Lot 636 Click on photo for enlarged version
Van Buren, Martin. 8th President of the United States, 1837-1841. One of the founders of the Democratic Party, he was known for his skill as a political dealmaker.

Autograph Letter Signed ("MV Buren"). As U.S. Senator. Two pages, recto and verso, quarto, with integral address leaf, n.p., September 1, 1823. To a Judge Miller. There is a very slight area of abraded paper, and a small tear on the right edge, neither affecting text, with some separation at fold of address leaf, which has been expertly repaired. The address leaf, which bears "-An - " , has two small pieces of tape, and a minor area of paper loss at the extreme right verso corner.

In 1821 Van Buren, the new Senator from New York, was made a member of the Congressional convention charged with revising the constitution of the state of New York. Because his party was not strong enough at this time to send him from his own district, he was sent to represent Otsego County. Senator Van Buren took an active part, advocating a moderate course of reform, the limited extension of suffrage, and legislative reforms that would take power away from the assembly and transfer it to the governor, giving that office the power of veto. This convention was instrumental in making Van Buren's reputation, but his activity was largely directed by party politics and alliances.

Written two years into Van Buren's tenure as Senator from New York, this exceptional letter reveals the behind-the-scenes maneuvering and patronage of the "spoils system" that characterized the politics of New York that Van Buren came to control and dominate as leader of the "Albany Regency," a cabal of practiced politicians who combined their resources in office and jointly used their power to control state politics.

Van Buren writes: "My dear Judge/ I have been disappointed in not hearing from you or any one else before on the subject of the Otsego suit. I infer however that Mr. H. will be able to provide himself with other counsel and will be well pleased to find my influence counts. Our young Price from N[ew] York is waiting here to go out with me. I will thank you to drop me a line by return post that I may either retain or send him off with certainty. I sincerely pray that Mrs. Miller's health is restored or that she is at least out of danger. If she is well enough to [?] of it, be so good as to express my most affectionate regard for her. Your friend, MV Buren." Word from Judge Miller will decide Van Buren's course of action with Price, and he is clearly anxious about a lawsuit originating in Otsego County.

A fascinating letter, full of political design, which seems to call forth the observation on Van Buren made by his political rival, John Quincy Adams: "There are many features in the character of Mr. Van Buren strongly resembling that of Mr. Madison - his calmness, his gentleness of manner, his discretion, his easy and conciliatory temper. But Madison had none of his obsequiousness, his sycophancy, his profound dissimulation and duplicity."
Estimated Value $2,000-3,000.

Lot 637 Click on photo for enlarged version
Van Buren, Martin. Autograph Letter Signed ("M Van Buren "). As President. Two pages, quarto, Philadelphia, June 8, 1840. To Benjamin Butler, Attorney General from 1833-38 and subsequently a legal adviser to his former law partner Van Buren. One repaired tear at bottom, one ink blot at right, with mailing folds. In very good condition.

An interesting letter, both presidentially and personally, here Van Buren writes: "I've made one alteration in respect to a statement of the subsequent rule of the Court which appears to be necessary & of the existence of which I was not advised. It must have been passed I think long after my day. It is not true you know that I objected to Mr. Grossman. He & Mr. Morelle quarreled & Mr. Morelle refused to have further intercourse with him. I proposed that both gentlemen should retire & select new friends to which both men refused to agree. Upon this the matter was broken off." Van Buren, running for a second term, closes his letter on an optimistic note: "Our accounts from all parts of the State are truly splendid." Apparently not so splendid, he was trounced by William Henry Harrison eight months later.
Estimated Value $2,000-3,000.

Lot 638 Click on photo for enlarged version
Wallace, Henry A (1888-1965). 33rd Vice President of the United States, 1941-1945, under Franklin D. Roosevelt.

Typed Letter Signed ("H A Wallace"). As Vice President. One page, quarto, Washington D.C. (erroneously dated October) November 15, 1944. On Office Of The Vice President letterhead. To Arthur H. Heller. Mailing folds and penciled correction. Accompanied by the original transmittal envelope with printed frank from the Office of the Vice President, and Mr. Heller's original request. In fine condition.

Here Wallace addresses a request to speak at the Bronx High School of Science commencement. Sadly, Arthur Heller's eloquent and enthusiastic plea for the Vice President's time was unsuccessful. Wallace's reply is friendly, yet firm: "That was a mighty fine letter you wrote me on October 20, -- so fine, in fact, that you make it difficult for me to regret. However, due to my very indefinite plans during the next few months it will be impossible for me to be with you in January."
Estimated Value $200-250.

Lot 639 Click on photo for enlarged version
[Washington, George]. Die sunk engraved essay of Houdon's bust of Washington, image size 3½ x 4½", sheet size 7½ x 9½", n.p., n.d. Mounted in folder to 8½ x 11". Mount shows foxing and toning, with soil at top right corner. Sheet shows minor soil at right edge and ink spot at left (both outside of image). Very good condition.

Houdon's bust of Washington was sculpted from life in 1785 and has since provided one of the most recognizable images of our first President, including the image seen on the 1900 Lafayette Dollar.
Estimated Value $75-125.

Lot 640 Click on photo for enlarged version
Wilson, Woodrow. 28th president of the U.S. (1913-21). In 1910 he was elected governor of New Jersey on a reformed Democratic ticket. As governor (1911-13) he accomplished various important reforms. He was elected president when the Republican vote was split between W.H. Taft and Theodore Roosevelt. He successfully ran for re-election in 1916 on the boast of having "kept us out of war," and narrowly defeated Charles Evans Hughes, the Republican candidate.

Typed Letter Signed ("Woodrow Wilson"). As Governor of New Jersey. Two pages, quarto, n.p., August 5, 1911. On State of New Jersey Executive Department stationery. In black ink. To Colonel William C. Liller of Indianapolis. With one horizontal and one vertical fold, three pinholes at upper right of each page near embossed crest. Overall, the signature is clear and the letter in very good condition.

Addressing a long-time supporter who has brought to his attention the plight of a slighted judge, Wilson responds as follows: "I had no idea that he felt as he does and wish very much that he understood better ... my real feeling, which has always been one of genuine cordiality and friendship." It seems as though the slighted, one Judge Hudspeth, had been consulted regarding an appointment of sorts. Wilson continues: "He frankly said that he would like to be left out of the matter entirely because ... his personal judgment was that Mr. Martine ought to be returned to the Senate." Later, he responds to Liller's request that he appear at a Democratic rally: " I must say frankly that that is out of the question. I think it would be a great mistake..." It was at this time, after having been elected Governor of New Jersey, that Wilson was going against the wishes of the Democratic machine that was originally responsible for his appointment, possibly explaining the why his appearance would be inappropriate.
Estimated Value $400-475.

Lot 641
[A Collection of Presidential Signed Documents]. Here we offer a group of seven Presidential land grants, each secretarial signed, bearing the names Benjamin Harrison, James Monroe, Grover Cleveland, Andrew Johnson, Ulysses S. Grant. Each folio document is partially printed, accomplished in manuscript. Most with original wafer seals intact. Accompanied by a 7 x 9" black and white image of William McKinley. Also included is a photographic print of the War Congress of the United States of America, depicting the members of the House of Representatives honoring the U.S.S. Maine. Framed in wood for an overall size of 29½ x 22½". The print is yellowed, with stains and a split at center is in poor condition. Overall, the group is in fair to good condition.
Estimated Value $200-300.

Lot 642 Click on photo for enlarged version
Five Presidents. Signed Photo ("George Bush", "Ronald Reagan", "J Carter", "Jerry Ford", and "Richard Nixon"). Color, 10 x 7¼", n.p., n.d. Singed in black, blue, and silver inks. One small fold at upper center affecting the last letter in Reagan's name. Otherwise, in very good to fine condition.

Pictured before the Ronald Reagan Library, Presidents Nixon, Ford, Carter, Reagan, and Bush signed this photo at the library's dedication ceremony on November 4, 1991. Housing over 50 million pages of government records and 1.5 million photographs, Reagan's is the tenth Presidential library.

Among the speakers at the ceremony, Gerald Ford offered these warm sentiments about the beloved politician: "President Reagan, you will be remembered as a national leader who was able to articulate the highest hopes and deepest beliefs of the American people. You have a great gift for transforming the best instincts into the firmest articles of faith, our misty memories of the past into bright visions of a better tomorrow. People trust you and believe in you because you feel, they feel that you trust and believe in them and more important that you trust and believe as they do. Yes, you are rightly called a great communicator. You mastered the art of the television tube as F.D.R. did the radio microphone and Abe Lincoln the stump speech."

Just a year earlier, four of the Presidents gathered for the dedication of Nixon's library in Yorba Linda, California.
Estimated Value $1,500-2,000.

Lot 643 Click on photo for enlarged version
Presidential Bits & Pieces. This interesting grouping of Presidential ephemera includes a Typed Letter Signed by Herbert Hoover, mentioning a "Ham and Eggs" scheme; three Typed Letters Signed by Harry Truman; a Typed Letter Signed by Eleanor Roosevelt; a Calling Card Signed by Mamie Daud Eisenhower; and, a Calling Card Signed by Dwight D. Eisenhower. Accompanying the group are four black and white pictures featuring Harry S Truman while performing a variety of Presidential duties -- including cutting a large cake on his 61st birthday which was, coincidentally, V-E Day. Letters are folded. Conditions range from very good to fine.

This eclectic collection of Presidential material includes a charming letter penned by Harry S Truman to a young man upon his "generous" donation. The former President writes: "Thank you very much for the twenty-five cents, which represents your allowance ... your contribution is being forwarded to the Director of the Fund and you will receive a formal acknowledgment from him." The letter is accompanied by its original transmittal envelope.
Estimated Value $500-700.

Lot 644 Click on photo for enlarged version
Presidents and First Ladies. Signed Photo ("Lady Bird Johnson", "Richard Nixon", "Gerald R. Ford", "Betty Ford", "Jimmy Carter", "Rosalynn Carter", "Ronald Reagan", "Nancy Reagan", "George Bush" and "Barbara Bush"). Color, 10 x 8", n.p., n.d. Taken Opening Day at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library, this photo features former Presidents and First Ladies in a re-created Oval Office. Printed signatures appear in margin under the photo, with autograph signatures at various spots below and on the portrait. Handsomely matted and framed to an overall size of 18 x 16". Fine condition.

A beautiful item for collectors of Presidential memorabilia, this photograph marks one of the unique, non-funeral gatherings of former Presidents and First Ladies.
Estimated Value $2,500-3,500.

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