Mar 31, 2001, The B. H. Manuscript/Collectible/Philatelic Sale, Sale 9

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Autographs and Manuscripts - General

Statesmen and Political Leaders

Lot 455 Click on photo for enlarged version
Adams, Samuel (1722-1803). American revolutionary politician and brew master. A distant cousin to John Adams, Samuel was a signer of the Declaration of Independence as well as governor of Massachusetts and was instrumental in organizing the Boston Tea Party.

Document Signed ("Sam Adams"). As Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts. Partially printed, accomplished in manuscript. One page, folio, n.p., October 16, 1793. Being a military appointment. In brown ink. With original wafer seal affixed at the upper left. Attractively matted and framed with an image of the statesman and identifying card to an overall size of 26 x 30". With one horizontal and one vertical fold, and considerable foxing. Still in good condition overall.

Just prior to his term as Governor, here Adams appoints one Daniel Green as captain of a company of men in the Second Regiment/ First Brigade/ Third Division of the Massachusetts militia. Eloquently composed, this document states: "I do by these Presents (reposing special Trust and Confidence in your Ability, Courage and good Conduct) Commission you accordingly. -- You are therefore carefully and diligently to discharge the Duty of a Captain in Leading, Ordering and Exercising said Company in Arms..."
Estimated Value $1,500-2,500.

President For a Day

Lot 456 Click on photo for enlarged version
Atchison, David Rice (1807-1886) U.S. Senator from Missouri, he served 16 terms as President Pro Tem of the Senate. Atchinson was also called upon to serve one day as United States President on March 4, 1849 when James Polk's term ended, and, being a Sunday, President elect Zachary Taylor refused to be sworn in for religious reasons. So, although he never spend the night in the White House nor signed any bills, Atchison was, indeed, President of the United States.

Document Signed ("D.R. Atchison"). As Senator. Three pages, small quarto, Washington D. C., March 5, 1853. Being an appointment endorsement headed "Senate Chambers," addressed to President Franklin Pierce. One vertical and two horizontal folds, minor age toning at bottom. Very good to fine condition.

Signing with fourteen Senators, Rice endorses the appointment of Dr. William F. Wallace to the position of "Naval Store Keeper." Dr. Wallace was to be rewarded because he "devoted his whole time & energy to the late presidential struggle; and having charge of the Iowa divisions, rendered most essential and valuable service..." A nice document not only for the involvement of Atchison, but also for the eternal political finagling it illustrates.
Estimated Value $1,200-1,400.

Lot 457
Baldwin, Stanley (1867-1947). Conservative three-time British Prime Minister.

Autograph Letter Signed ("Stanley Baldwin"). One page, 4¾ x 7¼", London, May 22, 1922. On embossed House of Commons stationery. Mailing folds, minor toning, minor foxing. Good to very good condition.

Interesting note with content that suggests it was destined for the American Ambassador: "I gladly return yr card and feel that I cannot do better than send you a copy of the words of one of your most distinguished Presidents, expressing a sentiment which has animated so many of those great men who have succeeded John Adams at St. James's."
Estimated Value $100-150.

Lot 458 Click on photo for enlarged version
Begin, Menachim (1919-1992) Polish-born Zionist leader who was Prime Minister of Israel from 1977-1983. With Anwar Sadat of Egypt, Begin won the 1978 Nobel Peace Prize for their efforts towards a peaceful solution of Egyptian-Israeli conflicts.

Document Signed ("Menachem Begin"). In Hebrew. One page, small folio, Jerusalem, 1964. Being an official program for a memorial service honoring Zev and Yoanna Jabotinsky. On embossed green paper. Untranslated notes on verso. Some wear at top edge, otherwise very good to fine condition.

Appearing on the back of this program is a certificate honoring the members of Zev Jabotinsky's honor guard, as requested in his last will and testament. Menachem Begin, Joseph Kellerman and Aaron Proops sign below the text. Zev Jabotinsky, Zionist, poet and organizer of the British Jewish Legion, died in 1940 and stipulated in his will that he was to be reinterred in Israel only on the order of a future Jewish government. The Jabotinskys' black marble tombstone overlooks the Yad Vashem Complex.
Estimated Value $250-300.

Lot 459 Click on photo for enlarged version
Ben-Gurion, David (1886-1973) Zionist statesman, political and military leader. First Prime Minister of Israel (1948-53, 1955-63), often called "Father of the Nation."

Autograph Letter Signed ("D. Ben-Gurion"). In Hebrew. One page, 5 x 8½", Sdeh Boker, Israel, November 10, 1963. To David Snir. Letter affixed to sheet of paper. Some creasing, small areas of minor discoloration and some age toning. Very good to good condition.

A very interesting letter, as Ben-Gurion comments on religious tolerance and new settlements. In full; "To David Snir, greetings. The riots in Jerusalem arose deep worry in my heart. I am not convinced this is the way tourists lately cross the Mandelbaum passage. There is no doubt the feelings of a religious man are to be respected, but religious people must respect the freedom of choice of a fellow-man and no coercion is to be exercised for or against religious conduct. Your remark concerning a religious population (why settlement?) in Modün -- is most welcome as is any Jewish population in this area. Have you got a group (not necessarily as a Kibbutz) of young people ready to settle down? I suggest you make contact first of all with Elhanan Yishay, who deals with these matters in the Ministry of defense, as I hardly leave Sdeh Boker these days. Should any assistance be required which I could offer here -- I shall do so gladly. Sincerely, D. Ben-Gurion."
Estimated Value $2,000-UP.

Lot 460 Click on photo for enlarged version
Bonaparte, Napoleon (1769-1821). Military and political leader, his driving ambition to extend France's military dominion led to almost 20 years of war in Europe. Napoleon's reforms of the military, legal and education systems produced lasting changes in French society.

Letter Signed ("Np"). In French. One page, large octavo, Paris, January 24, 1810. To Count de Mollien. Docketed at lower right. Faint mailing folds, very minor foxing and some soil. Otherwise in fine condition.

1810 was an important year for Napoleon -- he annexed Holland, formed an alliance with the Swedes and married Marie-Louise of Austria -- definitely a big year on all fronts. In full: "Monsieur de Mollien, Availing ourselves of M. de Monteleone for the affairs of the Treasury is not a good idea, and I cannot approve that initiative. Besides, it is up to M. de Monteleone to arrange things with his government for what he wants to do and to travel to America. With these words, I pray that God keeps you in His holy care. Paris, January 24, 1810. Np"

A wonderful offering considering that letters from Napoleon mentioning America rarely come up for sale.
Estimated Value $1,750-2,500.
This letter is published in Arnna (#199 of Lettres au Comte Mollien).

Lot 461 Click on photo for enlarged version
Bonaparte, Napoleon. Document Signed ("Napoleon"). As Emperor of France and King of Italy. Partially printed, accomplished in manuscript. In French. One page, 15 x 20 ½", Toulouse, July 27, 1808. On parchment. Being appointment to the nobility, in the rank of Chevalier, of a Monsieur de Bry. Signed in black ink.There is a small colored coat of arms in the upper left corner. Included are the original tin tube this document traveled in, and a red wax imperial seal in its tin skippet. Framed and matted for an overall size of 22 x 26½". An easily repaired 9" tear and wrinkles at the bottom left corner do not interfere with the main text of the document or Napleon's signature, but do bisect the counter-signature of Cambaceres, Archchancellor of the Empire. Assorted stamps and notations on the verso are visible. There is some buckling, but the overall condition remains very good.

As Napoleon solidified his hold over much of Europe, he continually rearranged the old order to suit his own purposes. On March 12, 1808, Napoleon issued a document creating four titles to be granted only by himself: Prince, Duc, Comte, Baron and Chevalier. In 1808, the rank Chevalier was automatically conferred on all members of the Legion of Honor (created by Napoleon in 1802). It was on this basis that our Monsieur Jean Antione Joseph de Bry received that very title, as is indicated by the Legion of Honor cross found in the coat of arms. This is the first Napoleon document with an intact wax seal, skippet and carrying cylinder seen by these catalogers. A very unusual document with a very large signature.
Estimated Value $5,000-7,500.

Lot 462 Click on photo for enlarged version
Brandeis, Louis D (1856-1941). Associate Justice of the Supreme Court, 1916-1939, he was the first Jew to sit on the Court.

Autograph Letter Signed ("Louis D. Brandeis"). One page, octavo, Washington, October 28, 1940. To Breslau (Rabbi Isadore).Two filing holes punched at top, minor soiling at top edge, crease at top left corner. Breslau's penciled notes erased at bottom. In good to very good condition.

Brandeis writes a memo Breslau stating: "Dear Breslau: 1. Note Chronicle enclosed article. How did the C., which used to be our friend, come to accept Lipsky as ally? 2. Enclosed on Lady Reading - the great Zionist - ought to have wide circulation. Cordially, Louis D. Brandeis" This intriguing note which begs more research and unfortunately the enclosures mentioned are not available. It has been suggested that the "Lipsky" of the article is possibly Harold Laski, one of the relatively few people to give a negative portrait of Brandeis. The "Chronicle" likely refers to the Jewish Chronicle.
Estimated Value $450-650.

Lot 463 Click on photo for enlarged version
Clay, Henry (1777-1852) "The Great Compromiser," Clay authored both the Missouri Compromise and the Compromise of 1850. Secretary of State under John Adams, he was twice the Whig candidate for President, but lost to Andrew Jackson and James K. Polk.

Autograph Document Signed ("H Clay"). One page, 7¾ x 3½", Lexington, Kentucky, January 1, 1846. Being a promissory note for the hire of a slave. Docketed on verso. Minor age toning, some fraying at edges, four vertical and one horizontal folds, six pinhole size areas of paper loss, a large "X", with the word "Paid" next to it, has been drawn over the text, but the signature is not affected. In very good to good condition.

A very interesting document. "On or before the 1st day of January 1847 I promise to pay to Spencer Graves...Ninety Dollars for the hire of a negro man named Moses -- the ensuing year, and bind myself to furnish him the customary clothing to pay his tax and doctor bill -- If the negro dies during the year the said hire is to be paid in proportion to the time he serves only. H. Clay." Like many of his class and political leanings, Clay believed that slavery was wrong but continued to use slaves on his own plantation. Believing the answer to the "slavery question" was gradual emancipation and the repatriation of freed slaves to Africa, he served many years as President of the American Colonization Society. A remnant of the entwined histories of one of our most respected leaders and our most hated institution.
Estimated Value $1,250-1,500.

Lot 464 Click on photo for enlarged version
Clinton, George (1739-1812). American politician serving as Governor of New York and Vice President for both Thomas Jefferson and James Madison.

Document Signed ("Geo Clinton"). As Governor. Partially printed, accomplished in manuscript. One page, oblong folio, New York City, July 9, 1790. Being a land grant. In brown ink. Simply matted and framed with an image of Clinton as well as the original transmittal wax seal of the State of New York to an overall size of 21½ x 23¾". With two horizontal and two vertical folds, two small holes as the intersection of the folds, light circular stain marks from the seal. In good condition overall.

Immensely popular in the state of New York, Clinton served a total of 21 years as governor. Here, he grants one Lieutenant Montgomery Alexander McArthur two parcels of land in Montgomery county, pursuant to an act of the legislature, which reserved to itself gold or silver and highway rights.
Estimated Value $150-250.

Lot 465 Click on photo for enlarged version
Dayan, Moshe (1915-1981) Leader of Jewish forces during struggle to establish the State of Israel. Dayan led the 1956 invasion of the Sinai peninsula. Later served as Chief of Staff, Minister of Agriculture, Minister of Defense and Minister of Foreign Affairs.

Typed Letter Signed ("Moshe Dayan"). In Hebrew. As Minister of Agriculture. One page, quarto, Jerusalem, June 28, 1963. On official letterhead. Countersigned by Pinhas Safir, Minister of Trade and Industry. Small chip in upper edge, overall toning, mailing folds and two filing holes at right edge. In good condition.

Dayan served as David Ben-Gurion's Minister of Agriculture from 1959-1964 and this letter is probably typical of the bureaucratic situations he regularly handled. In part: "...The period of the public representatives in the vegetable producing marketing board which has been established by law for two years is over. We are going to renew the appointment of the Board...We thereby appeal to you to give us a list of the candidates to represent the consumers on the Board..."
Estimated Value $1,500-2,000.

Lot 466 Click on photo for enlarged version
Disraeli, Benjamin (1804-1881) First Earl of Beaconsfield. Twice Prime Minister, his legacy was the expansion of Great Britain's colonial empire and the implementation of much needed social change. At his death, Queen Victoria personally lay a wreath at the tomb of her favorite prime minister.

Autograph Letter Signed ("D"). Three pages, recto and verso, octavo, London, December 8, 1868. On "Grosvenor Gate" stationery with monogram. Addressed to "Dear Baroness". There is one light horizontal crease which cuts through, but does not mar, the signature, minor toning. In very good condition.

Written just one week after his resignation in the wake of the 1868 Liberal victory, Disraeli accepts a dinner invitation, albeit with a reservations: "...We take great pleasure in being yr guests tomorrow at dinner, but must return at night."
Estimated Value $400-500.

Lot 467 Click on photo for enlarged version
Ellsworth, Oliver (1745-1807). American politician. Ellsworth, a delegate to the Continental Congress and Constitutional Convention, served on the Committee of Five that prepared the first draft of the Constitution and was influential organizing the federal judiciary. As a result, he served as the Chief Justice to the United States.

Document Signed ("O Ellsworth"). One page, oblong quarto, Hartford, Connecticut, June 14, 1776. Docketed on the verso. In black ink. To John Lawrence, Treasurer. With five horizontal folds, light toning at edges. In very good condition overall.

Though 1776 was obviously a busy year for Ellsworth he manages here to complete his political by duties issuing one Captain Asahel Clark specified funds.
Estimated Value $200-250.

Lot 468 Click on photo for enlarged version
Ellsworth, Oliver. Document Signed ("O Ellsworth"). One page, octavo, Hartford, Connecticut, June 1778. To John Lawrence, Treasurer. In black ink. Matted and framed to an overall size of 17¼ x 13¼". With one horizontal and one vertical fold. Light toning. In good to very good condition overall.

Granting one Alex White his wages due for service, Ellsworth delicately signs his name authorizing the state to pay White five pounds and four shillings.
Estimated Value $125-175.

Lot 469
Ellsworth, Oliver. Document Signed ("O Ellsworth"). One page, octavo, Hartford, Connecticut, June 2, 1777. Docketed on the verso. In black ink. To John Lawrence, Treasurer. Two horizontal folds, ink has smeared affecting the word "June", light stains at the left edge, edges are rough. Still in good condition overall.

Ellsworth approves Captain Simeon Smith's army wages -- here totalling twenty-five pounds and three shillings.
Estimated Value $125-175.

Lot 470
Ellsworth, Oliver. Document Signed ("O. Ellsworth"). One page, octavo, Hartford, Connecticut, December 27, 1775. Docketed on the verso. In black ink. To John Lawrence, Treasurer. One horizontal fold, toning. In good condition overall.

Proving that the spiritual needs of Continental soldiers were not neglected, here Ellsworth grants the Reverend Benjamin Boardman compensation for his services as Chaplain.
Estimated Value $125-175.

Lot 471 Click on photo for enlarged version
Ellsworth, Oliver. Document Signed ("O Ellsworth"). One page, octavo, Hartford, Connecticut, June 28, 1777. To John Lawrence, Treasurer. Docketed on the verso. In black ink. With two horizontal folds, a small split along one fold, and a stain across the upper left corner. Still, in very good condition.

Here Ellsworth signs a pay voucher on behalf of the state of Connecticut, granting one Abner Bacon one hundred pounds for his service in the Continental Army.
Estimated Value $125-175.

Lot 472 Click on photo for enlarged version
Ellsworth, Oliver. Document Signed ("Oliv Ellsworth"). One page, octavo, Hartford, Connecticut, July 15, 1773. Docketed on the verso. In black ink. To John Lawrence, Treasurer. With one vertical and two horizontal folds, a lengthy split along one fold. Still in good condition overall.

Here, Oliver Ellsworth grants one William Bale five pounds and two pence for his disbursements in the Connecticut Colony.
Estimated Value $125-175.

Lot 473 Click on photo for enlarged version
Ellsworth, Oliver. Document Signed ("O. Ellsworth"). Two pages, oblong quarto, n.p., September 19, 1776. In black ink. With three horizontal folds, light toning, and a few splits at edges of folds. In very good condition overall.

Just prior to his national involvement, Ellsworth drafts this authorization to pay a group of Continental Army soldiers, which is countersigned by Treasurer John Lawrence.
Estimated Value $125-175.

Lot 474 Click on photo for enlarged version
Frankfurter, Felix (1882-1965). Associate Justice of the Supreme Court, 1939-1962.

Autograph Letter Signed ("Felix Frankfurter"). As Supreme Court Justice.Two pages, octavo, Washington D.C., October 8, 1946. On Supreme Court of the United States stationery. To J. Howard McGrath. Tiny stain at left edge does not interfere with text. Condition is fine.

Written by Frankfurter, as McGrath left his post as Attorney General to serve as Senator from Rhode Island, this is an uncommon letter, referring obliquely to the Court and the state of Washington politics. The Justice writes: "Dear Senator McGrath - if I may anticipate history...It is a source of genuine regret not to be able to join your many and warm friends in bidding you au revoir as you go from one post of distinction to another. Even a political Eunuch can welcome the addition of a man like you to the Council of the Nation...what happy memories will abide with all of our association in the work of the Court." With a sly reference to Washington, "...this non wholly pure town...", he closes with a compliment to McGrath's character and warm wishes.
Estimated Value $1,000-1,500.

Lot 475 Click on photo for enlarged version
Gallup, Benadam (1716-1800). Colonel in the French and Indian War, Gallup was a member of the Groton Committee of Correspondence in 1774, as well as a Justice of the Peace.

Autograph Document Signed ("Hon Benadam Gallup Justice of Peace"). As Justice of the Peace. Two pages, oblong quarto, Groton, Connecticut, February 21, 1780. In brown ink. Four horizontal folds, aside from two small ink smears, in fine condition overall.

In this deposition, which reads much like a lover's quarrel, one Miriam Davis states in a complaint against one Samuel Mott that: "Not having the fear of God before his eyes but being moved by the Instigations of the Devil did in a furious and angry manner make an assault ... by threatening words, turbulent behavior repeatedly, taking the name of the holy God in vain..." It seems that Mr. Mott threatened to burn Ms. Davis's house while attempting to attack her. Gallup issues a summons to the sheriff of New London on the verso to arrest Mr. Mott. However in an interesting twist, after the suspect was apprehended, a final note indicates that Ms. Davis had withdrawn her complaint.
Estimated Value $150-250.

Lot 476 Click on photo for enlarged version
Gardner, Henry -- State of Massachusetts Bay. Document Signed ("H. Gardner"). As Treasurer of Massachusetts Bay. Partially printed, accomplished in manuscript. One page, folio, n.p., February 21, 1777. Being a State of Massachusetts-Bay document. In brown ink. To Ebinezer Dean. With four horizontal and three vertical folds, two small losses at the intersections of folds, and a few light stains. Still, in good condition overall.

Subsequent to a tax passed in 1776, each of the cities, parishes and places in Massachusetts was required to reimburse the expenses incurred by Representatives of the General Court. In this document, Gardner authorizes the town of Taunton to pay 178 pounds nine shillings. Unfortunately for the town, Gardner orders the monies due in one week's time.
Estimated Value $250-450.

Lot 477 Click on photo for enlarged version
Gibson, Randal Lee (1832-1892). Brigadier General of the 13th Louisiana Regiment. Known for his extreme discipline, Gibson fought in battles at Shiloh, Hornet's nest, and distinguished himself at Perryville in 1862.

Document Signed ("Randall Lee Gibson"). Partially printed, accomplished in manuscript. Two pages, recto and verso, elephant folio, Camp Chalmette, Louisiana, November 16, 1861. In brown ink. With one horizontal and one vertical fold, water stains and some foxing, tear at lower left of first page, edges rough. In fair to good condition overall.

This field return report charts the names of volunteer soldiers under Gibson's command by their status. Captains are reported in a chart accounting for the number of soldiers both present and active; commissioned officers are listed identifying their company and stations; and absent enlisted soldiers are also noted. Gibson has signed the report as Regimental Commander. A short summary of the troop's move from Monroe, Louisiana to their present camp at Chalmette is given by Lieutenant Ben King.
Estimated Value $550-700.

Lot 478 Click on photo for enlarged version
Gladstone, William E (1809-1898). Statesman and four-time Prime Minister of Great Britain. Originally a Tory, Gladstone's politics gradually became more liberal after witnessing the effects of Tory policy on the British population.

Autograph Letter Signed ("W. Gladstone"). Two pages, recto and verso, small octavo, Carlton Gardens, May 30, 1838. Addressed to George Joy, Esq. Docketed on verso. Lightly creased, a pre-1898 printed biography is affixed to the bottom of page two below the signature. In fine condition.

This letter finds Gladstone between government positions: still young, he has already served in minor positions in Peel's government until Peel's resignation in 1835, but his greatest successes are still to come. Gladstone frequently suffered physical ailments at times of stress, and one wonders if he is worried about his political future as he writes to Mr. Joy "...At present a slight weakness in my eyelids renders it difficult for me to overtake the degree of reading and writing which is necessary for the purposes of business, and I therefore fear I could not make myself master of the correspondence you offer to place in my hands."
Estimated Value $200-300.

Lot 479 Click on photo for enlarged version
Gladstone, William E. Autograph Letter Signed ("W. Gladstone"). Two pages, recto and verso, London, June 15, 1868. On black-bordered, embossed House of Commons stationery. Indecipherable addressee. Mailing folds, two small ink dots recto, otherwise, fine condition.

Marking his letter "Private", here Gladstone concerns himself with the upcoming election (which would bring his Liberals into power in December), communicating to his addressee: "I would be too happy to do anything to preserve the political interests of a Candidate so valuable as Mr. [?]...I fear however that I must not pretend to any influence with Lord Litchfield."
Estimated Value $200-300.

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