Lot 887
Washington, George. (1732-1799) 1st
President of the United States, 1789-1797.
Letter Signed. Two
pages, recto/verso, Folio, "Head Quarters Orange Town August 12, 1780." By the
time this letter was written in 1780, the Continental Army was in dire straits.
However, it was beginning to meld into a well- trained fighting force thanks to
the influence of European officers. As result of its French allies, it endured
and marched to ultimate victory at Yorktown, Virginia one year after Washington
wrote this letter to General Daniel Brodhead, who was then Commander of the
Western Department of the Army.
In full (errors intact): "Dear Sir:
I have recieved your favours of the 29th June and 21st July - Col. Bowmans
apprehension of the force expected from Canada is cetainly groundless, as what
men can be spared from the Garrisons of the upper Country - St. Johns, Montreal
and Quebec are now acting in conjunction with the Indians upon the Mowhawk
River where they have lately done considerable mischief. The distress on the
store of provisions has not been confined to you alone, but has been severly
experienced in every quarter and I think you will be very happy if you can
adopt any expedient to supply yourself without depending wholly upon the
Commissary in a regular way. I am pleased to hear of the success of the parties
under Captain Brady and McIntire, to whom you will be pleased to express my
thanks for their conduct. These affairs tho apparently small have a
considerable influence upon Indians... The first division of the French Fleet,
& Army consisting of 8 Ships of the line and 5000 men are yet at Rhode Island,
waiting the arrival of the second division now hourly expected. We look for
very important news from the West Indies, the whole combined force of France
and Spain, in those Seas, having gone down it is said against Jamaica. I am
Dear Sir with great esteem & regard, Your most Obedient Humble Servant George
Washington".
The timing of this letter is worth noting in that it
occured on the heels of a defeat of the American forces by General Cornwallis
and only a few weeks before British Major John Andre was captured carrying
Benedict Arnold's plans for the surrender of West Point.
Letter shows
moderate browning with a few dark stains, as well as weakened folds (some
silked and/ or archivally strengthened). It has been very boldly signed by
General Washington on the verso.
Estimated Value $25,000-UP.
Ex
Superior's Paul Richards Estate Sale, Feb 2, 1994, Lot 345.